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ObsidianVault/SS2026/Quantum Computing/5. Partial observing and measuring/Partial observing and measuring systems.md
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A Partial observation is, as the name implies, only an observation of a partial aspect of the result.
First, we need to distinguish between alternatives we want to look at.
Each alternative is a set A of deterministic possibilities.
Partial observation yields for each alternative A the probability that the system is in a state in A.
![[Pasted image 20260729122658.png]]
We will often use this, less precise, definition however:
![[Pasted image 20260729122833.png]]
A partial observation of a classical probabilistic system does not change it.
An example for this:
![[Pasted image 20260729122952.png]]
![[Pasted image 20260729123015.png]]
## Partially measuring a quantum system
![[Pasted image 20260729123551.png]]
![[Pasted image 20260729123600.png]]