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A mathematical technique that decomposes a function into its constituent frequencies.
## Definition
![[Pasted image 20260730181449.png]]
The transformation is a process that takes a periodic vector as an input and outputs
the period of that vector.
![[Pasted image 20260730181941.png]]
## Construction
We will now model DFT as a quantum circuit.
For this we only look at N = $2^n$, DFT applied on n qubits.
![[Pasted image 20260730182117.png]]
Let us look at an example DFT for n = 3:
![[Pasted image 20260730183136.png]]
![[Pasted image 20260730183145.png]]
The more general approach works as follows:
![[Pasted image 20260730185053.png]]
![[Pasted image 20260730185144.png]]