vault backup: 2026-08-06 11:15:53
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One of the biggest challenges in quantum computing is noise.
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As an Example, when we apply a unitary, this unitary might not behave exactly as expected.
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Classically, error correction uses some kind of error correcting code which, in turn, must also be transmitted over a noisy channel.
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![[Pasted image 20260806110847.png]]
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## Repetition codes
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The simplest classical error correcting code is repetition.
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If we send the bit 0, we repeat it 3 times, same for 1. 0 = 000, 1 = 111.
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Hamming abstand 3 = 1 bitfehler korrigieren.
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In a quantum system we can't just look at (measure) our system to repeat it.
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### Bit Flip Code
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![[Pasted image 20260806111316.png]]
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Note that we cant just measure if an error has occurred, so we use this circuit:
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![[Pasted image 20260806111448.png]]
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### Phase Flip Code
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Correcting Z-errors is possible with this:
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![[Pasted image 20260806111549.png]]
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