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We start with the common class NP (Non-deterministic polynomial time)
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![[Pasted image 20260806202511.png]]
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*Some details omitted
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![[Pasted image 20260806202558.png]]
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Question: can quantum computers solve SAT in polynomial time? (and by that, all problems in NP?)
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## Oracle lower bound
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![[Pasted image 20260806202735.png]]
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![[Pasted image 20260806202805.png]]
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![[Pasted image 20260806202815.png]]
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![[Pasted image 20260806202822.png]]![[Pasted image 20260806202829.png]]
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## Quantum Merlin Arthur
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Is there a "quantum NP"?
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We define the class QMA (Quantum Merlin Arthur):
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![[Pasted image 20260806203005.png]]
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Example of a QMA Problem: Local Hamiltonian Problem
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![[Pasted image 20260806203055.png]]
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