vault backup: 2026-07-23 09:10:20
This commit is contained in:
Vendored
+1
@@ -220,6 +220,7 @@
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"lastOpenFiles": [
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"lastOpenFiles": [
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"SS2026/Datenbanken und Informationssysteme/SQL/Anhänge/sql_merged.pdf",
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"SS2026/Datenbanken und Informationssysteme/SQL/Anhänge/sql_merged.pdf",
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"SS2026/Datenbanken und Informationssysteme/SQL/SQL.md",
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"SS2026/Datenbanken und Informationssysteme/SQL/SQL.md",
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"SS2026/Datenbanken und Informationssysteme/SQL/DDL Data Definition Language SQL.md",
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"SS2026/Datenbanken und Informationssysteme/Datenbanken und Informationssysteme.md",
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"SS2026/Datenbanken und Informationssysteme/Datenbanken und Informationssysteme.md",
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"SS2026/Klausurplan.canvas",
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"SS2026/Klausurplan.canvas",
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"SS2026/Datenbanken und Informationssysteme/Relationales Datenmodell/Relationales Datenmodell.md",
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"SS2026/Datenbanken und Informationssysteme/Relationales Datenmodell/Relationales Datenmodell.md",
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@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
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### CREATE TABLE
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```
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CREATE TABLE table_name (
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column_name1 data_type1 constraints1,
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...
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)
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```
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names = Namen
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type = Datentyp INTEGER, CHAR(n), DATE...
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constraints = NOT NULL, UNIQUE, PRIMARY KEY, FOREIGN KEY...
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FOREIGN KEY A REFERENCES B(A)
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### ALTER TABLE
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```
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ALTER TABLE table_name #vor allen Befehlen
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---
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ADD column_name data_type [constraint];
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---
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DROP COLUMN column_name;
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---
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ALTER COLUMN column_name new_data_type;
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---
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ADD CONSTRAINT constraint_name constraint_type (column_name);
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---
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DROP CONSTRAINT constraint_name;
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```
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DROP TABLE (IF EXISTS) table_name : löscht Tabelle + Daten
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### CREATE VIEW
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Erstellt Relation mit der gearbeitet werden kann
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Bsp.:
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```
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CREATE VIEW Langzeit_Studierende AS
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SELECT * FROM Student WHERE Semester >= 10;
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```
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DROP VIEW Name zum löschen
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### Indexe
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Effizienteres Suchen in Tabellen
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```
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CREATE [UNIQUE] INDEX <name>
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ON <Relationsname> (<Attributname> [<Ordnung>]{, <Attributname>
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[<Ordnung>]})
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```
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UNIQUE für eindeutigen Index optional
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Relationsname = Tabelle
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Attributname = Spalte
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Ordnung = ASC / DESC
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Bsp.:
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```
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CREATE UNIQUE INDEX idx_student_semester
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ON Student (Semester ASC);
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```
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DROP INDEX Name zum löschen
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@@ -8,62 +8,19 @@ Duplikate möglich!!!
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1. CREATE TABLE: zum Erstellen einer neuen Tabelle
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1. CREATE TABLE: zum Erstellen einer neuen Tabelle
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2. ALTER TABLE: zum Ändern einer bestehenden Tabelle
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2. ALTER TABLE: zum Ändern einer bestehenden Tabelle
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3. DROP TABLE: zum Löschen einer Tabelle
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3. DROP TABLE: zum Löschen einer Tabelle
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[[DDL Data Definition Language SQL]]
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## SQL Data Manipulation Language DML
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1. INSERT
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2. UPDATE
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3. DELETE
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### CREATE TABLE
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### INSERT
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```
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```
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CREATE TABLE table_name (
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INSERT INTO <tabelle> (spalte1, spalte2, ...) VALUES (wert1, wert2, ...);
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column_name1 data_type1 constraints1,
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...
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)
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```
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names = Namen
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type = Datentyp INTEGER, CHAR(n), DATE...
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constraints = NOT NULL, UNIQUE, PRIMARY KEY, FOREIGN KEY...
|
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FOREIGN KEY A REFERENCES B(A)
|
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|
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### ALTER TABLE
|
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```
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ALTER TABLE table_name #vor allen Befehlen
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---
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ADD column_name data_type [constraint];
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---
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DROP COLUMN column_name;
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---
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ALTER COLUMN column_name new_data_type;
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---
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ADD CONSTRAINT constraint_name constraint_type (column_name);
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---
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DROP CONSTRAINT constraint_name;
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```
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```
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DROP TABLE (IF EXISTS) table_name : löscht Tabelle + Daten
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### UPDATE
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|
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### CREATE VIEW
|
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Erstellt Relation mit der gearbeitet werden kann
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Bsp.:
|
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```
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```
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CREATE VIEW Langzeit_Studierende AS
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UPDATE <tabelle> SET spalte1 = wert1, spalte2 = wert2, ... WHERE <bedingung>;
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SELECT * FROM Student WHERE Semester >= 10;
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```
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```
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DROP VIEW Name zum löschen
|
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|
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### Indexe
|
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Effizienteres Suchen in Tabellen
|
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```
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CREATE [UNIQUE] INDEX <name>
|
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ON <Relationsname> (<Attributname> [<Ordnung>]{, <Attributname>
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[<Ordnung>]})
|
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```
|
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UNIQUE für eindeutigen Index optional
|
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Relationsname = Tabelle
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Attributname = Spalte
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Ordnung = ASC / DESC
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Bsp.:
|
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```
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CREATE UNIQUE INDEX idx_student_semester
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ON Student (Semester ASC);
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```
|
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|
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DROP INDEX Name zum löschen
|
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